Wednesday, February 24, 2021

Optimality in self-organized molecular sorting

The eukaryotic cell is the basic unit of animals and plants. Through the microscope, it looks highly structured and subdivided in many membrane-bound compartments. Each compartment has a specific function, and its membrane is populated by specific molecules. How does the cell preserve this amazing internal order, and (in the absence of pathologies) not degrade into a shapeless bunch of molecules? Such degradation is countered by a continuous process of molecular sorting by which similar molecules are collected and dispatched to the 'right' destinations, similarly to what happens when a house is kept clean and tidy by daily chores. It's still mysterious, however, how a living cell may achieve this task without a supervisor directing it.

from General Physics News - Science News, Physics News, Physics, Material Sciences, Science https://ift.tt/3klBh8a

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